Who doesn’t love a freshly toasted bagel smothered with cream cheese? For my family, even those with some gluten restrictions, these Homemade Steamed Chewy Bagels are always welcome. That’s all the incentive I need to make the effort.
I’ve always been a bit obsessed with knowing what ingredients are in the food that we eat. We really do need to be our own advocates in avoiding the common toxins and chemicals found in so many of our food products.
As you guys are most likely aware, several of my loved ones have a considerable intolerance to gluten. I am grateful that they’ve not been diagnosed with Celiac Disease but their issues are serious enough that they avoid foods containing any trace of gluten. Always.
Until recently, that is. Here’s the thing…
It turns out that they can eat regular pasta that is imported from Italy. As long as the pasta is made with locally grown & harvested wheat products that is then produced there as well. During a fairly recent stay in Belgium, my normally gluten-sensitive daughter found that she was able to indulge in whatever was offered …artisan breads, pastries, locally-brewed beers. All of it with no adverse reaction whatsoever. Sounds crazy, right?
It certainly got me thinking in terms of what I can possibly bring to the table. Literally. Following this thought process, why can’t I use imported or guaranteed organic flour to make baked goods for them that would normally be off-limits?
Without getting too involved in this post with what I’ve discovered regarding this growing trend, I will tell you this …there are so many folks out there who tell the same story. There may be less gluten in some varieties of European wheat but that doesn’t seem to be the answer. The frequent use of pesticides such as Roundup, which are readily sprayed on the majority of the US wheat crops, seems to be the more likely culprit.
Most of our crops are sprayed in an effort to harvest more efficiently and yield product more quickly, but the active ingredient contained within, glyphosate, has been undeniably linked to the huge spike in gluten sensitivity and diseases like Celiac in recent years.
Data provided by the European Commission shows that the vast majority of wheat samples recently examined do not contain detectable Glyphosate residues. If you are trying to avoid glyphosate (which is always advisable) in your locally available whole grains & flours, this article provides some good information.
As I travel down this rabbit hole, researching this phenomenon, I will gladly share my findings with you.
Of course, I’m always happy to share info on my preferred flours.
- Sunrise Flour Mill offers an array of glyphosate-free flours and blends. This awesome Minnesota based company produces single source, organic, heritage flours. I’ve been baking with their products for several years now with great success. Hands down – my number one source. Ordering directly from them is stress-free, using their streamlined online process.
- When I need semolina flour for a specific recipe, my choice is Mulino Caputo based in Italy. It is readily available on Amazon. Also, I’ve been pleased with their Italian Double Zero 00 flour.
Please keep in mind that I am not advising anyone to eat something that may cause issues for them. I am simply sharing with you what my family has personally experienced and what I’ve learned in my small amount of research. For now, back to the matter at hand.
What you’ll need to make your overnight starter…
- Unbleached bread flour – Bread flour is a high-protein flour (between 12% to 14%) that is typically used to make bread, pizza dough, bagels and more. It’s made from hard wheat and contains more protein, therefore more gluten, than all-purpose flour. It makes the dough more elastic and light.
- Instant yeast – I use instant yeast for this recipe since it is simply whisked into the flour before adding the liquid to the mix.
- Water – Room temperature filtered or bottled water is recommended.
- Weigh your flour – always my preference using my digital scale.
- Or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess.
- Place the flour along with the yeast in a small bowl.
- Stir with a whisk to fully blend.
- Add the water and stir until combined.
- Cover and let rest at room temperature overnight.
Remaining ingredients for your Homemade Steamed Chewy Bagels…
- Unbleached bread flour – High protein bread flour is recommended but unbleached all-purpose flour can be used as a substitute.
- Instant yeast
- Table salt
- Overnight starter – All of the starter is used.
- Molasses – If you prefer, can be substituted with one tablespoon non-diastatic malt powder or barley malt syrup.
- Water – Room temperature filtered or bottled water is recommended.
- Egg wash – One large egg white, beaten with two teaspoons water. Gives the baked bagels that traditional sheen.
- Optional toppings – Such as toasted sesame seeds, poppy seeds or everything bagel seasoning.
Here’s an interesting article from the folks at Bon Appétit on the differences between all-purpose flour and bread flour.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, salt and yeast.
- Add the overnight starter along with the water and molasses.
- Mix and knead to make a smooth, elastic dough.
- This will take about 12 minutes if kneading by hand.
- Or 9 minutes using a stand mixer set at medium speed.
- Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover.
- Let it rise until puffy but not necessarily doubled in bulk, for about 60 to 90 minutes.
- Transfer the dough to a clean work surface, gently deflating it in the process.
- Divide the dough evenly into 8 pieces.
- If you prefer smaller bagels, divide dough into 12 or 16 pieces.
- Roll each piece into a ball and space them out on a tray.
- Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
- They should puff up slightly.
- Poke a hole through the center of each ball.
- Twirl it around on your finger until opening is about 1 1/2″ in diameter.
- It can be helpful to use your 1 1/2″ round cookie cutter to be sure.
- Place the shaped bagels on a lightly greased or parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Allow them to rise, covered, for about 45 minutes.
While the formed bagels are rising…
- Place a steamer rack in a wide pan or canning kettle.
- Put 1″ to 2″ of water in the bottom of the pan.
- Bring it to a simmer.
The depth of the water will depend on how high the rack sits in the pan. Avoid having the rack touch the water.
- Preheat the oven to 400℉.
- Place as many bagels as will fit on the steamer rack with 3/4″ space between them.
- Cover the pan right away.
- Steam the bagels for 90 seconds.
- Using a slotted spatula, gently remove the bagels from the steam bath.
- Return them to the baking sheet.
- Repeat until all bagels are steamed.
- For a shiny glaze, mix the egg white with the water.
- Lightly brush the top of each bagel with the egg wash.
- If adding a topping, sprinkle onto each bagel immediately after applying the egg wash.
For onion-topped bagels – Bake unglazed bagels for 20 to 22 minutes, remove the pan from the oven. Keep the oven turned on. Apply the egg wash to each bagel, then sprinkle with minced dried onion flakes. Return the bagels to the oven for just two more minutes. Any longer than that, the dried onions could burn.
- Bake the bagels for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a deep golden brown.
- Remove the bagels from the oven.
- Transfer to a wire rack to cool.
- Store in a paper bag at room temperature for one day.
- Or slice and freeze for up to 2 months for longer storage.
homemade steamed chewy bagels
Use an easy-to-prepare overnight starter to give these awesome Homemade Steamed Chewy Bagels an extra punch of flavor.
Ingredients
Overnight Starter
- 2 cups unbleached bread flour (250 grams)
- pinch of instant yeast
- 1 cup water (227 grams)
Bagel Dough
- 2 1/2 cups unbleached bread flour (312 grams)
- 2 teaspoons table salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
- all of the Overnight Starter
- 2 teaspoons molasses
- 1/2 cup water (113 grams)
Glaze & Optional Toppings
- 1 large egg white
- 2 teaspoons water
- sesame seeds, poppy seeds, everything bagel seasoning
Instructions
Overnight Starter
-
Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Place the flour along with the yeast in a small bowl. Stir with a whisk to fully blend. Add the water and stir until combined.
Cover and let rest at room temperature overnight.
Bagel Dough
-
In a large mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, salt and yeast. Add the overnight starter along with the water and molasses. Mix and knead to make a smooth, elastic dough. This will take about 12 minutes if kneading by hand or 9 minutes using a stand mixer set at medium speed.
-
Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover. Let it rise until puffy but not necessarily doubled in bulk, for about 60 to 90 minutes.
-
Transfer the dough to a clean work surface, gently deflating it in the process.
Form the Bagels, Steam & Bake
-
Divide the dough evenly into 8 pieces for large bagels or 16 pieces for smaller bagels. Roll each piece into a ball and space them out on a tray. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes. They should puff up slightly.
-
Poke a hole through the center of each ball, then twirl it around on your finger until the opening is about 1 1/2" in diameter. Place the shaped bagels on a lightly greased or parchment-lined baking sheet. Allow them to rise, covered, for about 45 minutes.
-
While the bagels are rising, place a steamer rack in a wide pan or canning kettle. Put 1" to 2" of water in the bottom of the pan and bring it to a simmer.
Preheat the oven to 400℉.
-
Place as many bagels as will fit on the steamer rack with 3/4" space between them. Cover the pan right away and steam the bagels for 90 seconds.
-
Using a slotted spatula, gently remove the bagels from the steam bath and return them to the baking sheet. Repeat until all bagels are steamed.
-
For a shiny glaze, mix the egg white with the water. Lightly brush the top of each bagel with the egg wash.
If adding a topping, sprinkle onto each bagel immediately after applying the egg wash.
-
Bake the bagels for 20 to 25 minutes, or until a deep golden brown. Remove the bagels from the oven and let them cool on a wire rack.
-
Store in a paper bag at room temperature for one day. Or slice and freeze for up to 2 months for longer storage.
Recipe Notes
For onion-topped bagels - Bake unglazed bagels for 20 to 22 minutes, remove the pan from the oven and keep the oven turned on. Apply the egg wash to each bagel, then sprinkle with minced dried onion flakes. Return the bagels to the oven for just two more minutes. Any longer than that, the dried onions could burn.
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More breads to snack on…